Police Oversight in British Columbia
Municipal police officers in British Columbia are subject to more oversight than any other profession. Police boards, as the employers of the municipal police departments, ensure civilian oversight on behalf of the community. There are, however, various other organizations and oversight bodies that ensure accountability in policing in British Columbia.
Although the Vancouver Police Board processes all complaints with respect to the general direction and management or operation of the Department (Service or Policy Complaints), the Board has no jurisdiction over conduct complaints against police officers. The Office of the Police Complaints Commissioner (OPCC) is independent of both government and police departments, and oversees the conduct complaint process to ensure that investigations into police misconduct conducted by the police are thorough and fair. The OPCC has broad powers to order further investigation, public hearings and independent reviews. The OPCC also provides recommendations to boards for improvements to the delivery of police services to the public, and recommendations for improvements to the Police Act. From an oversight perspective, the Vancouver Police Board shares the public’s concern that officers carry out their duties in a professional manner. When improper conduct is alleged, the Board expects to see a full and impartial investigation and be assured that if improper behaviour is found, those at fault will be held accountable.